Goose Green (
Spanish: "Prado de Ganso", "Ganso Verde") is a settlement in
Lafonia on
East Falkland in the
Falkland Islands. It lies on
Choiseul Sound, on the east side of the island's central
isthmus, 4 km south of
Darwin.
Goose Green is home to a
shop and a small airfield, while other attractions include the nearby
Bodie Suspension Bridge and the
Vicar of Bray shipwreck, which participated in the
California gold rush.
Goose Green farm itself is massive. At 430,000 acres, it's double the size of the farms as
Port Howard or
North Arm.
History
Goose Green was established in 1875, as the site of a
tallow factory.
According to the
1911 Encyclopedia Britannica, at the turn of the 20th century, many of the local inhabitants were
Scottish, which in part is reflected by the nearby placename,
Brenton Loch. There were thirteen people recorded as living here at that time. At about this time, Goose Green began to take off:
» "A canning factory was opened in 1911 at Goose Green, and was extremely successful for nine years. It absorbed a large proportion of surplus sheep, but during the slump of the postwar years, the concern suffered a serious loss and in in 1921 it closed down."
Despite this setback, a mere year later, the settlement grew after it became the base for the
Falkland Islands Company's
sheep farm in
Lafonia in
1922 - the population rose to nearly 200, with improved sheep handling and wool shed being built. In 1927, the settlement's huge sheep shearing shed was built, which is claimed to be the world's largest, with a capacity of five thousand sheep. However, this claim is hard to verify. In 1979, 100,598 sheep were shorn at Goose Green
Up until the 1970s, Goose Green was the site of a boarding school, run by the state.
"Camp" children boarded here, and there were 40 spaces. The boarding school was later transferred to Stanley, although the recent emphasis has been on locally based education. The school itself became an Argentine HQ, and was burnt down. A new (day) school has been built for local children.
Goose Green was occupied by Argentine forces during the
Falklands War. Over one hundred islanders were imprisoned in the community hall, while over 1,000
Argentine troops occupied the settlement and nearby
Darwin. It was the subject of the first land battle of that conflict (see
Battle of Goose Green), as it was relatively close to the site of the British landings,
San Carlos, and the British leaders were looking for an early victory, even if the site wasn't necessarily of military importance. The area is still heavily
mined.
The population of the town has atrophied since the Falklands War. In 1982, there were a hundred residents. Now there are forty
(External Link
) It is now part of the
Falkland Landholdings Corporation, a government managed company.
External results
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